Everything about Pest Organism totally explained
A
pest is an organism which has characteristics that are regarded by
humans as injurious or unwanted. This is most often because it causes damage to
agriculture through feeding on crops or parasitising
livestock, such as
codling moth on
apples, or
boll weevil on
cotton. An animal can also be a pest when it causes damage to a wild ecosystem or carries
germs within human habitats. Examples of these include those organisms which
vector human
disease, such as
rats and
fleas which carry the
plague disease, or
mosquitoes which vector
malaria.
The term pest may be used to refer specifically to harmful
animals but is also often taken to mean all harmful organisms including
fungi and
viruses.
Pesticides are chemicals that are used to control or protect other organisms from pests.
It is possible for an animal to be a pest in one setting but beneficial or domesticated in another (for example, European
rabbits introduced to Australia caused
ecological damage beyond the scale they inflicted in their natural habitat). Many weeds are also seen as useful under certain conditions, for instance
Patterson's curse is often valued as food for
bees and as a wildflower, even though it can poison livestock.
The concept of a pest is anthropogenic, based on human purposes and perceptions.
Related is
pestilence, which is any highly-infectious (
epidemic) disease.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Pest Organism'.
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